Dynamical Theory of Electron Diffraction
نویسنده
چکیده
sind die als WELKERsche Regel bekannt gewordenen Gesetzmäßigkeiten 13 und der von Gutbier gefundene Zusammenhang zwischen der Breite der verbotenen Zone und dem partiellen Ionencharakter der Bin dung bei Tetraederstruktur 14. Bei unregelmäßiger Anordnung von gleichen Atomen, wie z. B. in ato maren Schmelzen, trifft die linke Hälfte der Abb. 1 zu, in der keine Energielücke vorhanden ist. Daher gehen halbleitende Elemente in metallisch leitende Schmelzen über. Die einfache Abhängigkeit des Ionencharakters einer Verbindung von der Atomund Elektronen dichte sowie von atomaren Größen läßt noch eine thermodynamische Deutung des Bindungszustandes zu. Vergleicht man nämlich den Exponentialansatz (1) für die Wahrscheinlichkeiten mit dem BoltzMANN-Faktor, dann entspricht der Größe /?_1 gerade
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تاریخ انتشار 2013